Claim history people 'lose'

Today we witness, keke-rasan caused separatist groups continue mengganas. The number of victims more than the soul of the victim due to terrorism and inter-state war. Separatism itself is a term derived from the resistance movement against the church that appear on the 16-century and 17th century in the UK. Understanding of this broad and become familiar with the profit-split part of a group (nation).
In the world, we know, there are more than 5000 groups of minority and approximately 80 of conflicts that do not berkepan-. If the views of the statistics, in 1994 there have been only 35 internal war. Not less than 4,000,000 inhabitants fell victim in about 30 countries. Most of the victims of women, children and the poor.
Is Clive J. Christie. in 1996, published a book entitled A Modern History of Southeast Asia: de-colonization, Nationalism and Separatism. A book of history peel 'modern' nation-state Southeast Asia post the end of World War II. Case studies carried out on the Chinese people in Penang Malaysia, the Karen in Burma, 'Mon-tagnards' in Vietnam and the Republic of South Maluku. Through careful research, Christie describes the conflict between majority and mi-noritas in areas that. There is an understanding that social status me guess so marginal. Plus the failure imperialist countries (UK, France and the Netherlands) to prepare the new country in the former jajahannya despite the emergency.
From this view, it seems also not surprising if, for instance, we see a strong business group RMS (Republik Maluku Selatan) me-canvas on the Dutch government to support their struggle for independence. There are attempts to 'mimic' what has happened in the case of East Timor to support the request for ter-Portugal capainya independence. "This is history from the perspective of those who have less," so Chrstie mention.
This thesis-the connection with ex-colonialist countries seems only one side only of tracking sources of continued Mun-culnya separatist movement. Other thesis, on the accusation Hassan Tiro mentioning that the occurrence of the rebellion in the region (particularly the basic opposition Free Aceh Movement) is a 'political imbalance' done by the 'state', that is all separatism and internal conflicts that occur in a country is an indication of failure (state collapse).
Termuat thesis that the guidelines contain the analysis of forms of internal conflict. Created In 1998. Penyusunnya Pauline H. Baker and Angeli E. Weller of The Fund for Peace in Washington DC
In the analysis mentioned, conflicts are internal conflicts that occur on the basis of the identity of groups or social classes, including language, race, religion, mainstream, ethnic, caste, class, group, in various combinations.

State Failure Indicator
Book is a model that comprises four components. First, 12 major indicators that show the existence of an internal conflict and state-collapse. Illustration of the 12 indicators divided into three items, Social Indicators, Economic Indicators, and Indicators Political / Military.
Social indicators include demographic pressure is increasing, as population density in relation to the food supply, or migration from other regions of a different culture or religion. Usually such demographic pressure is also accompanied by a series of pengung-sian as a result of violence directed at specific groups. This resulted in evacuation seren-tetan difficulties such as lack of food, clean water, medicines, and seizing the land for farming. Accompaniment refugee conditions easily develop into a humanitarian crisis and security problems are greater in both the domestic and inter-state. Sometimes there are feelings that are not just pro-direct the centuries, such as that practiced in the colonial government against Maluku people who are not Christian-Protestant.
Economic Indicators team includes pangnya-chance education, employment and economic status. Conditions or circumstances contention se-kind that can grow a small group of nationalism. The economic crisis that suddenly ambruknya or the value of local currency menim often-hidden economic bulkan system such as smuggling, trafficking of opium, and escape the capital. In the community, corruption and illicit practices, expanded, and the government can not afford to pay a decent salary for civil servants or the bersenjatanya.
In addition to the six indicators of social and economic development, there are six more political and military indicators. Elite in power Mela-kukan corruption is massive. They reject transparency, penga-wasan and questioned. This resulted in people not believe in the government institutions. Everywhere appear pem-demonstration and protest, and armed rebellion that is difficult.

State-Building, not the
Nation-Building
Teranglah So, in case of pem-busukan in the center of power (including the government that is not capable, titusi-ins of the degenerate, corrupt and repressive leadership) factors that cause conflict and disunity. Not vice versa, perpe-cahanlah that lead to failed states.
One kaprah also arise when the conflict and discord everywhere, people immediately look for drugs in the nation-building (up solidarity of the nation). In any appeal of the show of unity and the unity and slogan-nationalist slogans. This is a false effort. The reason, internal conflict and discord is the result, and not because, from the failed-state, all efforts should be concentrated on state-building (pember-dayaan government), not nation-building.
Therefore, the thesis that the last, a goal that should be pursued first is that security berketerusan. There are four institutions that absolutely need to be built in order to achieve the security goals, namely: the police are effective, efficient civil governance, independent judiciary and the military-a Profe-sional, disciplined and subject to the legitimate civilian government.
(LPM SOLIDARITAS IAIN SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA INDONESIA)