Tuesday, August 4, 2009

stories about 'Moro'


Moro is the name surname Given to Spain Islamic people do when me-expedition to the Philippines in the year 1565 under the leadership of Likasbi. At the time in the Philippines alone, some have stood over, are: Sulu, Mindanao and Buayan.
Spain coming to the Philippines, triggering opposition from residents who are Moro Islamic. They call this' War Moro '-appropriate nickname given to Spain. A professor from the University of the Philippines, Cesar Adib Majul, share war divide this into six stages. Started when the Spanish resistance in the mid 16 to mid-19th century.
Until here, the Philippines with the characteristics and identity of each, split into two; nation Indios-nation of the Philippines successfully dikristenkan by Spain, and the Moros, Philippine Muslims.
'Moro Wars' when the United States continues to assist the rebellion of the nation the Philippines (Indios) of Spain and the revolutionary government was successfully formed in Luzon (year 1898). However, the United States does not intend to give independence to the Philippines, the Philippine Independence pecahlah War against the United States in the years 1899 to 1902.
Philippine Revolutionary Government does not successfully attract sympathy and support for Muslims in the South for the United States. The Muslims have terlanjur do not believe that the Christian Philippines. They are considered akan ber-combatants to the more treacherous as Muslims first time the Spanish colonizers. This concern, according to 'the South' have any reason during the 300 years old Spanish domination over the Philippines, kelom-pok Christian Philippines diperalat have to fight them.
Their contention, the government of Spain and the United States is the power of foreign plunder of the Philippines. Attitude is also encouraging that the most se-me-Muslims Philippines nganggap Philippines government only approved a foreign government only.
And tibalah in 1967. A man who came from the tribe of Bangingi, Nurullaji "Nur" Misuari founded organization United Na-sional Muslim in Mindanao. This group represents the interests of people of Moro Islamic countries to form joint-ri and resistance to the Republic of the Philippines. Next year, precisely in May 1968, Nur Misuari group to replace de-ngan a new name, namely Pem-Front Moro National bebasan (MNLF) and the shape militernya own strength.
The role of Indonesia as a conflict mediator
The first agreement between the MNLF and the Philippine government, held in Tripoli, Libya in 1976. At that time, the Philippines promised to give full power to thirteen Mindanao region. However, the sheer-ngan, the Muslims in Mindanao feel tricked. This is because the implementation of the violations as stated in the Per-Tripoli's make a pact. Since then, the MNLF overt display the flag of war.
Indonesia became fasi-litator autonomy negotiations toward peace. Negotiations held in the first torch Islands, Southern Philippines. According to the story of Hasan Wirayuda who served at that time director of the International Organizations Department of Foreign Affairs, the government of the Philippines 4000 marine recruit. Meanwhile, Nur Misuari rally 7000 laskarnya. Philippines President Fidel V. Ramos and Nur Misuari successful compromise. MNLF throw desires akan full autonomy and receive broad autonomy within the framework of unity and the unity of the Republic of the Philippines.
Four rounds, held a meeting to discuss the formalization grain agreement. Perte-muan last held in Jakarta on 28 August 1996 that menye-pakati composition MNLF paramilitary troops will be absorbed in the Armed Forces Philippines (AFP). The number is 7500 people.
Thus. Struggle of Nur Misuari as MNLF and twenty years old 'as' is-kan see the results. Government Fi-lipina formed Autonomous Region Muslim Mindanao (ARMM-Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao). Region covering Lanao Del Sur, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, Basilan and Maguindanao. In this area, there is special treatment for Muslims. Nur Misuari and their own elected to the governor for the term of office until September 2001.
Occurrence of the MILF and Abu Sayyaf Group
Peace agreement between MNLF and the Government of the Philippines is not agreed by all nations Moro. 1984 form Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) leader Salamat Hasyim. This group considers that Nur Misuari and the MNLF is not able to bring most of the nation's desire Moro. Therefore, these groups still fight the Islamic State in the Southern Philippines.
In 1991 appeared a group of Abu Sayyaf, also aims to build Islamic state in Mindanao through the resistance movement of weapons. Their last action, abducted 21 civilians (some tourists) on the island of Sipadan on 30 April 2000. This group, originally diketuai by Abdul Rajak Janjali (one of the leaders right MNLF).
Who is Abu Sayyaf, a variety of views emerged. There are explained, most members of this group of students-students who defend Islamic countries themselves. Actions Abu Sayyaf demanded the acquittal Romzi Yusoef (mastermind bombardment World Trade Center New York) is considered to be the group have links with Islamic militants such as Hamas and Hizbullah.
Another source explained, not as MNLF and MILF, the history of the emergence of Abu Sayyaf group is not clear how; originally per-free movement of propaganda similar to that used keyakinannya Taliban groups in Afghanistan. Other sources claim that more extreme Abu Sayyaf group that is deliberately transformed by the Philippines during Marcos government in power with the goal to reduce the trust and weaken efforts to govern Misuari Mindanao.
All fire and the occurrence of the groups that separate themselves from the MNLF leader Nur Misuari, the confidence that eventually lead to the solution autonomy, began to feel inadequate and not oppress Muslims in Southern Philippines. "Flush Abu Sayyaf is one of the indikasinya," said Ahmad Humam Hamid, sociologist Syah Kuala University in Aceh as dilansir Contrast.
After Action
The November
In the following its history, there is tragedy. A series of attacks against a number of actions the military and police installations in progress in the island of Jolo, Philippines, South in mid-November 2001, just three days Ramadan. Hundreds of people died.
Some people assume that the purpose of this action is to thwart the election Wi-layah Autonomous Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), which will be held on 26 November. Philippines accuse the government itself Nur Misuari and the MNLF is behind this attack. There is a circulation if Nur did not want to go down so that the governor's office, attempted to thwart the election.
Once declared buron, Nur Misuari fled with six pengawalnya to Jampiras, an island near Sabah Malaysia. They eschew the pursuit of the army and police memburunya the Philippines. Misuari this action be censured by many parties, including the neighboring countries that the Philippines first had to help him and his group.
"How do we gesture? Difficult, because from the beginning of the MNLF to help us in the process of peace negotiations with the Philippines, "said Minister of Foreign Affairs (Menlu) RI Hassan Wirajuda as quoted by a newspaper, a. According to Wirajuda, only logical if the government take advantage of cracks in the Philippines MNLF body. But, me-ngapa Misuari also let perpe-cahan in the MNLF.
Meanwhile, PM Mahathir - while still serving at that time - criticizing faksi Misuari in the MNLF, which fails to develop autonomous ARMM region, when he became the governor of the region since signing a peace agreement with Manila in 1996, after 24 years struggle.
Yet, where is Misuari fled, the soldiers remain caught the police and the Philippines. Since 2002, the pe-mimpin MNLF, which was once so Professor Politics at the University of the Philippines is, must be confined in prison Domingo Fort Laguna Philippines. However, perjuangannya never subside. He still demanded the government fulfill the agreement in Tripoli and reject peace efforts. Misuari is no longer believed in the Philippine government. Many times they have menge-labuhi Moro nation.

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